Lotus Hospital is the one stop solution for all gynecological problems, with top Gynecologists in the country.

Gynecological disease is one of the most common problems women suffer at least once in their lifetime. There are a few complications that affect reproductive health. If not taken proper care, it can lead to infertility. 

Learning about our bodies and understanding common gynecological diseases helps in being proactive in preventing the consequences.  

These common diseases affect reproductive organs such as the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, external genitalia, and breasts, and thus affect the body’s sexual function. 

Therefore, it is important to identify the symptoms and act quickly to avoid complications.

These are some of the common Gynecological Problems:

PCOS or Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

• PCOS is the most common gynecological problem a woman suffers from. 
• This condition which has become very common is that 24% of women around the world are experiencing this syndrome. 
• In this condition, several follicles can appear on the ovary, impeding the release of the egg. 
• Common causes for this condition include increased androgen levels and genetic causes of insulin in the body.

To know more in detail about PCOS, read the blog Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Vaginitis

• Vaginal inflammation is another condition that every woman faces in her reproductive stage. 
• This can cause infection, sexual intercourse, taking regular doses of antibiotics, using spermicidal creams or hormonal changes. 
• Excessive pain in the vaginal area, itching or bad vaginal discharge during the urination are some of the symptoms of Vaginitis.

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

• One of the most common gynecological problems faced by all the reproductive changes a woman goes through. This is caused when the bacteria in the vagina or anus travel to the urethra and bladder. 
• In a few cases, it also spreads to the kidneys. UTI may be caused during periods, pregnancy and in some cases, postpartum too. 
• Experiencing burning pain during urination, cloudy urine, strong odor or bleeding are the symptoms of UTI. 
• If the infections affect the kidneys, some evident changes are fever, chills, back pain, vomiting or nausea.

Dysmenorrhea or Painful Periods

• Pain during periods is Dysmenorrhea, a very common experience by women. Around 80% of women experience period pain at some stage in their lifetime. But in 5% to 10% of women the pain is severe enough to disrupt their life.
• This condition is divided into two categories, primary and secondary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea is not associated with pelvic diseases and is caused by prostaglandins, natural chemicals in the body. Second dysmenorrhea is associated with fibroid disorders and endometriosis.

To understand fully about painful periods, read the blog, Understanding Period Pain: Causes and Treatment.

Fibroids

• Fibroids are caused by excessive menstrual pain. These non-cancerous tumors form in a woman’s uterus and can vary in location, size, and shape.
• When hormones or genetics cause harm, it can lead to fibroids. Experiencing heavy periods, pressure in the lower abdomen, bleeding between your cycles or pain during sexual intercourse.

Endometriosis

• Uterus lining tissue grows in unusual places like the fallopian tube, ovaries or tissue lining the pelvis. 
• These problems occur due to hormonal disturbances, genetic factors, menstrual flow problems or an immune system. 
• Symptoms of endometriosis include painful menstrual cramps, mucous membranes or digestive disturbances in the menstrual cycle.

Why is it always important to visit a gynecologist regularly?

Every woman should visit her gynecologist regularly for the following reasons:

• For general gynecological health
• For pelvic examination
• Get help with any changes in your menstrual cycle
• For birth control
• For any urological problems
• For a breast exam

Visiting your gynecologist regularly can help ensure better reproductive health. Visit Lotus Hospital, the best gynecology hospital in the city.