What conditions does a pediatric neurologist treat for children?

As a parent, watching your child struggle with any health issue is heartbreaking. When it involves their brain or nervous system it makes one nervous. Common neurological disorders in children affect their development, behaviour, and overall quality of life. These conditions often manifest in ways that are difficult to understand, such as seizures, developmental delays, or unexplained pain.

Pediatric neurologists specialize in diagnosing and treating these complex issues. They are qualified to help children lead healthier lives. Early intervention is crucial, to minimize the condition. It can be detected0 and treated promptly once the doctors know the symptoms of neurological disorders in kids.

This blog from Lotus Hospitals, offers the best pediatric neurologist in Hyderabad for your child.

Common Neurological Disorders in Children

Pediatric neurologists treat a wide range of conditions that affect the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles.Some of the most common neurological disorders in children include:

• Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders:Recurrent seizures caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
• Cerebral Palsy:A group of disorders affecting movement and muscle tone, often caused by brain damage before or during birth.
• Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD):A developmental disorder that impacts communication, behavior, and social interaction.
• Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD):A condition characterized by difficulty focusing, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior.
• Migraines and Headaches:Chronic or severe headaches that can interfere with daily activities.
• Neurogenetic Disorders:Conditions like Down syndrome or Rett syndrome caused by genetic abnormalities affecting the nervous system.
• Neuromuscular Disorders:Diseases like muscular dystrophy that weaken muscles and nerves.
• Developmental Delays:Slower progression in reaching milestones like walking, talking, or learning.

You will have to bring your child to our hospital for pediatric seizures treatment or any other issues related to the above disorders.

Symptoms and Treatment in Children’s Hospitals

Common neurological disorders in children present with a variety of symptoms like:

• Seizures
• Muscle weakness
• Poor coordination
• Speech difficulties
• Behavioural changes
• Chronic pain
• Fatigue
• Unexplained episodes of confusion

Pediatric neurologists in our hospital use advanced diagnostic tools such as MRIs, EEGs, and genetic testing to identify the root cause of these symptoms.

Treatment involves a multidisciplinary approach with physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and counselling. In children’s hospitals, like Lotus Hospitals, specialized care teams work together to create personalized treatment plans. They address physical and emotional needs of the child.

Pediatric Seizures and Their Treatment

Seizures are one of the most common neurological issues in children. They can be frightening for the child and their parents. An episode may occur due to sudden, uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain. It ranges from mild staring spells to severe convulsions.

In a hospital setting, pediatric neurologists may use an EEG to monitor brain activity and determine the type of seizure. Treatment includes anti-seizure medications and lifestyle modifications. Dietary therapies like the ketogenic diet are added. For children with severe or drug-resistant epilepsy, surgical interventions or vagus nerve stimulation may be considered.

Medications

Medications play a key role in management. Commonly prescribed drugs include:

• Anti-seizure Medications:Such as valproic acid, levetiracetam, or lamotrigine to control epilepsy.
• Stimulants:Like methylphenidate or amphetamines for ADHD.
• Muscle Relaxants:To manage spasticity in conditions like cerebral palsy.
• Migraine Preventatives:Such as topiramate or propranolol.
• Antidepressants or Anti-anxiety Medications:For children with mood disorders or behavioural challenges.

Visit Lotus Hospital for pediatric seizures treatment

Parents should be aware of potential triggers for neurological symptoms. They include stress, lack of sleep, or certain foods. Seek medical help at the first sign of concern. Early intervention makes a significant difference in managing or minimizing the impact of a disorder. Visit the best pediatric neurologist in Hyderabad available for timely care and support.

Meet Our Pediatric Neurologist

Dr. K. Seshagiri	Dr. Srinivas Reddy	Dr. Jeevana Bollineni
Chief Consultant Neonatologist & Pediatrician	Consultant Neonatologist & Pediatrician	Consultant Pediatric Neurologist